Lighthouse Slide Show

An Alphabetical Listing of Lighthouse Files Held by the Historian's Office

An Alphabetical Listing of Lighthouse Files Held by the Historian's Office
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 A

Abagadasset Point Range Light (ME)

Absecon Light (NJ)

Admiralty Head Light (WA)

Aguadilla Light (PR)

Ahukini Breakwater (HI)

Alactraz Light (CA)

Alia Point (HI)

Algoma Light (WI)

Alki Point Light Station (WA)

Alligator Reef (FL)

Alpena Light (MI)

Althorp Rock (AK)

Ambrose Tower Light (NY)

Amelia Island Light (FL)

American Shoal Light (FL)

Amite River (LA)

Anacapa Island Light (CA)

Anacortes Light (WA)

Anastasia Island Light (FL)

Anchor Point (AK)

Anclote Key Light (FL)

Angel Island Light (CA)

Angle Point (AK)

Annisquam Harbor Light (MA)

Ano Nuevo (CA)

Apalachicola Light (FL)

Apostle Islands Light (WI)

Aransas Pass Light (TX)

Arecibo Light (PR)

Arlington Cut Range Light (FL)

Arnold Point Range Light (MD)

Ashcroft Light (OH)

Ashland Breakwater Light (WI)

Ashtabula Harbor Light (OH)

Assateague Island Light (VA)

Asusak Island Light Atchafalaya (LA)

Atlantic Highlands Breakwater Light (NJ)

Aunt Phebe Rock Light (NY)

Au Sable Light (MI)

Avery Point Light (CT)

Avery Rock Light (ME)

 B

Back River Light (VA)

Baily Creek Flats (VA)

Baileys Harbor Light (WI)

Baker Shoal Range (DE)

Bakers Island Light (MA)

Bakers Island Light (ME)

Bald Head Light (NC)

Baliz (LA)

Ballast Point (CA)

Baltimore Light (MD)

Baranofs Castle (AK)

Barataria Bay (LA)

Barbers Point Light (HI)

Barber's Point Light (NY)

Barcelona Harbor Light (NY)

Barnegat Light (NJ)

Bass Harbor Light (ME)

Bass River (MA)

Battery Gladden (AL)

Battery Point (CA)

Bay Furnace Light (MI)

Bayfield Light (WI)

Bayou Andre Light (LA)

Bayou Bonfouca (LA)

Bayou Rigolettes (LA)

Bayou St. John (LA)

Bear Island Light (ME)

Beaver Head Light (IL)

Beaver Island Light (MI)

Beavertail Light (RI)

Belhaven (NC)

Belle Isle Light (MI)

Bellevue Range Rear Light (DE)

Bells Rock Light (VA)

Bergen Point Light (NJ)

Big Bay Point Light (MI)

Big Sable Light (MI)

Billingsgate Light (MA)

Biloxi Light (MS)

Bird Island Light (MA)

Bishop & Clerks Light (MA)

Black Rock Harbor Lighthouse (CT)

Blakistone Island Light (MD)

Bligh Reef Light (AK)

Block Island Light (RI)

Block Island North Light (RI)

Block Island Southeast Light (RI)

Bloody Point Bar Light (MD)

Bloody Point Range Light (SC)

Blue Hill Bay Light (ME)

Bluff Point Light (NY)

Bluff Shoal Light (NC)

Boca Grande Rear Range (FL)

Bodie Island (NC)

Bois Blanc Light (MI)

Boliver Point Light (TX)

Bodkin Island Lighthouse (MD)

Bodkin Rock Light (CT)

Bonfouca Light (LA)

Boon Island (ME)

Boothbay Harbor (ME)

Borden Flats Light (MA)

Boston Light (MA)

Bowlers Rock Lighthouse (VA)

Braddock Point Light (NY)

Brandywine Shoal Light (NJ)

Brant Island Shoal Light (NC)

Brant Point Light (MA)

Brazos River (TX)

Brazos Santiago Light (TX)

Breakers Point Light (HI)

Brenton Reef Offshore Light (RI)

Brewerton Channel Range Light (VA)

Bridgeport Breakwater Light (CT)

Bridgeport Harbor Light (CT)

Bristol Ferry Light (RI)

Browns Head Light (ME)

Browns Point Light (WA)

Bryant Point Light (MA)

Buck Island Light (VI)

Buffalo Light (NY)

Buffalo Breakwater Lighthouse (NY)

Buffalo Harbor North Entrance Light (NY)

Buffalo Harbor South Entrance Light (NY)

Bullocks Point Light (RI)

Burlington Bank (NJ)

Burlington Breakwater North Light (VT)

Burlington Breakwater South Light (VT)

Burnt Coat Harbor Light (ME)

Burnt Island Light (ME)

Burrows Island Light (WA)

Busby Island Light (AK)

Butler Flats Light (MA)

Buzzards Bay Light (MA)

 C

Cabeza de San Juan (PR)

Cabo Rojo (PR)

Cabo San Juan (PR)

Cabras Island Light (PR)

Calcasieu River (LA)

Calumet Harbor (IL)

Cana Island (WI)

Canton Island Boat Channel Light (Kiribati)

Canton Island (Phoenix Islands) Cape Ann (MA)

Cape Ann (Thatcher Island) (MA)

Cape Arago Light (OR)

Cape Blanco Light (OR)

Cape Canaveral (FL)

Cape Chacon (AK)

Cape Charles (VA)

Cape Cod Canal (MA)

Cape Cod Light (MA)

Cape Decision (AK)

Cape Disappointment (WA)

Cape Edgecombe (AK)

Cape Elizabeth (ME)

Cape Espenberg (AK)

Cape Fear (NC)

Cape Flattery (WA)

Cape Florida (FL)

Cape Hatteras (NC)

Cape Hanamanioa (HI)

Cape Henlopen (DE)

Cape Henry (VA)

Cape Hinchinbrook (AL)

Cape Horn Lights (?)

Cape Kumukahi (HI)

Cape Lookout (NC)

Cape Lynch Light (AK)

Cape Mala (CZ)

Cape May (NJ)

Cape Meares (OR)

Cape Mendochino (CA)

Cape Neddick (ME)

Cape Poge (MA)

Cape Rojo (PR)

Cape Romain (SC)

Cape Romano (FL)

Cape Saint Elias (AK)

Cape Saint George (FL)

Cape San Blas (FL)

Cape San Juan (PR)

Cape Sarichef (AK)

Cape Spartel (Morocco)

Cape Spencer (AK)

Cape Vincent Breakwater Lighthouse (NY)

Cape Vincent Breakwater West End Light (NY)

Cardona Island (PR)

Carleton Island (NY)

Carquinez Strait (CA)

Carrabelle (FL)

Carter H. Harrison Crib (IL)

Carysfort Reef (FL)

Castle Hill (RI)

Castle Rocks (MA)

Cat Island (MS)

Cattle Point (WA)

Cedar Island (NY)

Cedar Keys (FL)

Cedar Point (MI)

Chambers Island (WI)

Chandeleur Island (LA)

Channel Island Light (?)

Chapel Hill Front Light (NJ)

Chapel Hill Rear Range Light (NJ)

Chapin Island Range (AK)

Charity Island (MI)

Charleston (SC)

Charlevoix (MI)

Charlevoix South Pier Light (MI)

Charlotte Amalie (VI)

Charlotte Harbor (FL)

Charlotte-Genesse East Pier (NY)

Charlotte-Genesse (NY)

Charlotte-Genesee West Pier (NY)

Chatham Light (MA)

Cheboygan Main Light (MI)

Cheboygan Crib Light (MI)

Cheboygan Range Rear Light (MI)

Chefuncte River (see Tchefuncte)

Chequamegon Point Light (WI)

Cherry Island (DE)

Cherrystone Bar Light (VA)

Chesapeake (VA)

Chesapeake & Delaware Canal (MD/DE)

Chester Range Front Light (PA)

Chester Range Light (PA)

Chetco River Light (OR)

Chicago Harbor (IL)

Chicago Harbor Lighthouse (IL)

Chicago Pierhead Lighthouse (IL)

Choctaw Point (AL)

Choptank River (MD)

Christiana North Jetty (DE)

Clark’s Point Light (MA)

Clay Island Lighthouse (MD)

Cleveland East Pier Lighthouse (OH)

Cleveland East Pierhead Lighthouse (OH)

Cleveland Harbor East Breakwater Lighthouse (OH)

Cleveland Harbor West Pierhead Lighthouse (OH)

Cleveland Ledge (OH)

Clinton River (MI)

Clopper’s Bar (TX)

Cobb Point Bar (MD)

Cockspur Light (GA)

Coconut Point (HI)

Cohansey (NJ)

Colchester Reef (VT)

Cold Spring Harbor (NY)

Columbia River Lights (OR)

Colvos Passage (WA)

Coney Island (NY)

Conanicut Island (RI)

Concord Point (MD)

Conimicut (RI)

Conneaut West Breakwater Light (OH)

Conover Beacon (NJ)

Coos Bay (OR)

Copper Harbor (MI)

Coquille River (OR)

Corpus Christi (TX)

Cosgrove Shoal Light (FL)

Cottonwood Island (OR)

Courthouse Point (MD)

Cove Point (MD)

Coxsackie (NY)

Crabtree Ledge (ME)

Craighill Channel Lower Front Light (MD)

Craighill Channel Lower Rear Light (MD)

Cranberry Island (NS)

Craney Island (VA)

Crescent City (CA)

Crisp Point (MI)

Croatan Shoal (NC)

Crooked River (FL)

Crossover Island Lighthouse (NY)

Crown Point Light (NY)

Cross Ledge Light (NJ)

Cubits Gap (LA)

Cuckolds Light (ME)

Culebrita Island (PR)

Cumberland Head (NY)

Currituck Beach (NC)

Curtis Island (ME)

Cut-Off Channel Range Front Light Station (MD)

Cut-Off Channel Range Rear Light Station (MD)

Cuttyhunk (MA)

 D
 E
 F

Fair Haven Range Lights (NY)

Fairhaven Bridge (MA)

Fairport Harbor Lighthouse (OH)

Fairport Harbor West Breakwater Lighthouse (OH)

Fairway Island (AK)

Falmouth Inner Harbor (MA)

False Point Daybeacon (?)

Farallon Island (CA)

Farmers Ridges Range (MI)

Faro de Arecibo Light (PR)

Faro de Los Morrillos Light (PR)

Faro de Puerto Ferro Light (PR)

Father Point (CA)

Faulkner Island (CT)

Fenwick Island (DE)

Finns Point Range Front Light (PA)

Finns Point Range Rear Light (PA)

Fire Island (NY)

Fisherman’s Point (Cuba)

Fisher’s Island (CT)

Fishing Battery (MD)

Five Fingers (AK)

Five Mile Island Light (CT)

Flag Island (MN)

Fleets Bay Light (VA)

Fletcher’s Neck (ME)

Fog Point Lighthouse (MD)

Foot Bank (?)

Foreign Light Stations

Foremost Rock Daybeacon (?)

Fort Adams (RI)

Fort Barrancas (FL)

Fort Carroll (MD)

Fort Delaware (DE)

Fort Foote Wharf (MD)

Fort Gratiot (WI)

Fort Jackson Range (GA)

Fort Jefferson (FL)

Fort Lafayette (NY)

Fort Louisa Augusta (VI)

Fort McCree (FL)

Fort McCree Rear Range Beacon (FL)

Fort Mifflin (PA)

Fort Niagara (NY)

Fort Pickering (MA)

Fort Point (CA)

Fort Point (ME)

Fort Point (TX)

Fort Ripley Shoal (SC)

Fort Scammel Point (ME)

Fort Sumter (SC)

Fort Tompkins (NY)

Fort Wadsworth (NY)

Fort Washington (NY)

Fort Wood (CT)

Found Island Rock Daybeacon (?)

Four Mile Crib (IL)

Fourteen Foot Bank (DE)

Fourteen Foot Shoal (MI)

Fourteen Mile Point (MI)

Forty Mile Point (MI)

Fox Island (CAN)

Fox River (WI)

Fowey Rocks (FL)

Frankfort Pierhead (MI)

Franklin Island (ME)

Franks Island (LA)

Fransen Island Range (MN)

Frechette Point (MI)

Frederiksted (VI)

Frost’s Point (NH)

Frying Pan Island (MI)

Frying Pan Shoals (NC)

 G

Galloo Island (NY)

Gallups Island (MA)

Galveston (TX)

Gambier Bay Entrance Light (AK)

Garden Key (FL)

Gary (IN)

Gasparilla (FL)

Gaspee Point (RI)

Gastineau Channel Light (AK)

Gay Head (MA)

General History Genesee (NY)

George Island (?)

Georgetown (SC)

Gloucester Base (NJ)

Gloucester Breakwater (MA)

Glymont (MD)

Goat Island (ME)

Golovin Bay Light (AK)

Goose Rocks (ME)

Gould Island (RI)

Governors Island (NY)

Grand Haven Front Light (MI)

Grand Haven Rear Light (MI)

Grand Island Light Station (LA)

Grand Island East Channel (MI)

Grand Island Harbor Rear Range Light (MI)

Grand Island North Light (MI)

Grand Marais Harbor Range Lights (MN)

Grand Marais (MN)

Grand Traverse (MI)

Granite Island (MI)

Grant’s Pass (AL)

Grassy Hammock (CT)        

Grassy Island North Channel Front Range (MI)

Grassy Island North Channel Rear Light (MI)

Grassy Island Range Lights (WI)

Grassy Island South Channel Front Light (MI)

Grassy Island South Channel Rear Light (MI)

Gravelly Shoal (MI)

Graves Ledge (ME)

Graves Light (MA)

Gray’s Harbor (WA)

Gray’s Reef (MI)

Great Aquavitae (MA)

Great Beds (NJ)

Great Captain Island (CT)

Great Duck Island (ME)

Great Harbor (MA)

Great Point (MA)

Great Salt Pond (RI)

Great Shoals (MD)

Great Wicomico (VA)

Green Bay (WI)

Green Island (OH)

Green Island (WI)

Greenbury Point (MD)

Greenbury Point Lighthouse Shoal (MD)

Greens Ledge (CT)

Grindle Point (MD)

Grosse Ile North Channel Range (MI)

Grosse Ile South Channel Front Range (MI)

Grosse Ile South Channel Rear Range (MI)

Grosse Point (IL)

Guanica (PR)

Guantanamo (Cuba)

Guard Island (AK)

Gull Island (MI)

Gull Rock (MI)

Gull Rocks (RI)

Gustavus Light (AK)

 H
 I

Icy Passage Light (AK)

Ida Lewis Rock (RI)

Ilkognak Rock Light (AK)

Indian Island (ME)

Indian Point Range (MI)

Indiana Harbor East Breakwater (IN)

Indiana Waterway Light No. 49 (NC)

Inner Point Light (AK)

Ipswich Range (MA)

Isla Cabras Light (PR)

Isla Caja de Muertos (PR)

Isla Cardona (PR)

Isle au Haute (ME)

Isle aux Galets (MI)

Isle LaMotte (VT)

Isle of Shoals (NH)

Isle Royale (MI)

 J
 K

Kahoolawe Point (HI)

Kaena Point (HI)

Kahului Entrance Range (HI)

Kailua (HI)

Kalae (HI)

Kalamazoo (MI)

Kalaupapa (HI)

Kalgin Island (AK)

Karheen Passage Daybreak (AK)

Kasnyku Harbor Daybeacon (AK)

Kauhola Point (HI)

Kauiki (HI)

Kaula Rock (HI)

Kaumalapau (HI)

Kawaihae (HI)

Kauna Point (HI)

Keahole (HI)

Keku Strait Daybeacon (AK)

Kenosha (WI)

Kennebec River (ME)

Ketchikan-Thomas Basin (AK)

Ketchikan Light (AK)

Kewalo Basin (HI)

Kewaunee Pierhead (WI)

Keweenah Waterway (MI)

Keweenaw Lower Entrance (MI)

Keweenaw Upper Entrance (MI)

Key Reef Light (AK)

Key West (FL)

Khantaak Island (AK)

Kilauea (HI)

Killock Shoal (VA)

Kingston Flats (NY)

Kinkora (NJ)

Klawak Island Light (AK)

Klokachee Lamp (?)

Kokole Point (HI)

Kuhio Bay (HI)

Kukuihaele (HI)

 L
 M

Machias Seal (CAN)

Mackinac Point (MI)

Magothy River (MD)

Mahon River (DE)

Mahukona (HI)

Makapu'u Point (HI)

Manana Island (ME)

Manistee (MI)

Manistee North Pierhead (MI)

Manistique (MI)

Manitou Island (MI)

Manitowoc (WI)

Manitowoc North Breakwater (WI)

Manitowoc North Pierhead (WI)

Mantua Creek (NJ)

Maplin Sand Light (England)

Marblehead (OH)

Marblehead (MA)

Marcus Hook (DE)

Mare Island (CA)

Marine City Range Light (MI)

Marquette Light (MI)

Marquette Breakwater (MI)

Mark Abbott Memorial Lighthouse (CA)

Marrowstone Point (CT)

Marshall Point Light (ME)

Martin Reef (MI)

Mary Island (AK)

Maryland Point (MD)

Matagorda Bay Light (TX)

Mathias Point Shoal Light (MD)

Matinicus Rock Light (ME)

Mattituck (NY)

Maumee Bay (OH)

Maurice River (NJ)

Maxfield Point (VT)

Maxwell Point Light (SC)

Mayo Beach (MA)

McClellan Rock Light (AK)

McGregor Point Daybeacon (HI)

McGulpin Point (MI)

Meares Island (CAN)

Mendenhall Bar (AK)

Mendota Light (MI)

Menominee Pierhead Light (WI)

Meriches Light (NY)

Merrill Shell Bank (MS)

Merrimac (WI)

Metomkin Point (VA)

Miah Maull Shoal Light (NJ)

Michigan City Light (IN)

Michigan Island (WI)

Middle Bay (AL)

Middle Island (MI)

Middle Neebish (MI)

Midway Rock Light (CA)

Mile Rocks Light (CA)

Milolii (HI)

Milwaukee Breakwater (WI)

Milwaukee Pierhead (WI)

Minneapolis Shoals (MI)

Minnesota Point (MN)

Minor Island (WA)

Minor Island/Tansy Point (WA)

Minot’s Ledge (MA)

Mispillion River (DE)

Mission Point (MI)

Mississippi River Gulf Outlet (MS)

Mite Head (?)

Mitrofania Island (AK)

Mobile Bay (AL)

Mobile Point (AL)

Mobile Point Range Rear Light (AL)

Molasses Reef (FL)

Molokai (HI)

Molokini Light (HI)

Mona Island (PR)

Monhegan Island (ME)

Montreal River Light (MI)

Monroe (MI)

Monroe Pier (MI)

Monomoy Point Light (MA)

Montauk Point (NY)

Moos Head (OR)

Moose Peak (ME)

Morgan Point (CT)

Morris Island (SC)

Morro Bay (CA)

Mosquito Bank Light (FL)

Moss Landing (CA)

Mount Desert Island Light (ME)

Mud Island Rear Light (PA)

Muertos Island (PR)

Mukilteo Light (WA)

Mule Rock (AK)

Mulholland Point (CAN)

Munising Range (MI)

Murderkill River Range Front (DE)

Murphy’s Dock Light (?)

Muscle Bed Shoal (RI)

Muskegon South Pierhead (MI)

Myhlen Feldt Point (VI)

Matomkin Light (VA)

 N
 O
 P

Pacific Reef Light (FL)

Pages Rock (VA)

Pago Pago (American Samoa)

Palaoa Point (HI)

Palmer's Island (MA)

Pamlico Point (NC)

Pascagoula (MS)

Pass a l’Outre (LA)

Pass Christian Light (MS)

Pass Manchac (LA)

Passage Island (MI)

Passaic Light (NJ)

Pastol Bay (AK)

Patos Light (WA)

Paukaa Point (HI)

Pauwela Point (HI)

Paymyra Light (NJ)

Pea Patch Island (DE)

Peche Isle Range (MI)

Pearse Canal (AK)

Pearl River (LA)

Peck’s Ledge (CT)

Peep Rock Light (AK)

Pelican City (AK)

Pelican Shoal (FL)

Pemaquid (ME)

Penfield Reef (CT)

Peninsula Point (MI)

Pensacola Bar Beacon (FL)

Pensacola Light (FL)

Pentwater Pierhead (MI)

Pepe'ekeo Point (HI)

Perkins Island (ME)

Perry Island Light (AK)

Perry Victory and International Peace Memorial Light (OH)

Petit Manan Light (ME)

Pharos of Alexandria (Egypt)

Piedras Blancas (CA)

Pigeon Point (CA)

Pillar Point (NZ)

Pilot Island (WI)

Piney Point (MD)

Pipe Island (WI)

Plattsburg Beacon (NY)

Plum Beach (RI)

Plum Island (NY)

Plum Island Range Front Light (WI)

Plum Island Range Rear Light (WI)

Plymouth (aka Gurnet) (MA)

Poe Reef (MI)

Point Adams (OR)

Point Alexander Light (CAN)

Point Allerton (CAN)

Point Ancon Light (?)

Point Arden (AK)

Point (Puenta) Arena (CA)

Point Arguello (CA)

Point Augusta (AK)

Point au Fer (LA)

Point Aux Barques (MI)

Point Aux Herbes (LA)

Point Aux Roche (NY)

Point Baker (AK)

Point Betsie (MI)

Point Blunt (CA)

Point Bolivar (TX)

Point Bonita (CA)

Point (Puenta)

Point Borinquen (PR)

Point Cabrillo (CA)

Point Colpoys Light (AK)

Point Conception (CA)

Point Defer (LA)

Point Diablo (CA)

Point Erie (PA)

Point Fermin (CA)

Point Figuras (PR)

Point Gambier (?)

Point Grenville (WA)

Point Harris (CA)

Point Hilda (AK)

Point Higuero (PR)

Point Hudson (WA)

Point Hueneme (CA)

Point Iroquois (MI)

Point Judith (RI)

Point Jiguero (PR)

Point Light (?)

Point Loma (CA)

Point Lookout (MD)

Point Montara (CA)

Point Macartney (?)

Point Mulas (PR)

Point No Point (MD)

Point No Point (WA)

Point Orchard (WA)

Point of Shoals (VA)

Point Pigal (AK)

Point Pinos (CA)

Point Retreat (AK)

Point Reyes (CA)

Point Robinson (WA)

Point Sal (CA)

Point Sherman (AK)

Point Sur (CA)

Point Tuna (PR)

Point Vicente (CA)

Point Wilson (WA)

Pollock Rip Beacon (MA)

Pomham Rocks (RI)

Ponce de Leon (FL)

Ponce Harbor Front Range (PR)

Pond Island (ME)

Pooles Island Bar (MD)

Poplar Point (RI)

Port Alexander Rear Range (AK)

Port Austin Reef (MI)

Port Canaveral (FL)

Port Clinton (OH)

Port Ferro (PR)

Port Isabel (TX)

Port Mansfield (TX)

Port Ponce (PR)

Port Pontchartrain (LA)

Port Protection Light (AK)

Port Sanilac (MI)

Port San Juan (PR)

Port Washington (WI)

Port Washington Breakwater (WI)

Port Washington Pierhead (WI)

Portage River (MI)

Portage Lake (MI)

Portage Lake Ship Canal (MI)

Portland Breakwater (ME)

Portland Harbor (NY)

Portland Head (ME)

Portsmouth Harbor (NH)

Port Tongass (AK)

Pottawatomie (WI)

Poverty Island (MI)

Povoronti Island (AK)

Presque Isle (ME)

Presque Isle Front Range (MI)

Presque Isle (PA)

Presque Isle North Pierhead (PA)

Presque Isle Rear Range (MI)

Presque Isle Harbor (ME)

Price's Creek (NC)

Priest Rock (WA)

Princes Bay (NY)

Proctorville (LA)

Prospect Harbor (ME)

Prudence Island Light (RI)

Puerto Ferro (PR)

Pulaski Shoal (FL)

Pumpkin Island Light (ME)

Pungoteague Light (VA)

Punta Gorda (CA)

Punta Del Ano Nuevo (CA)

Pyramid Rock (HI)

 Q

Quinta Sueno (DR)

Quoddy Head Light (MA)

 R
 S

Sabine Bank (TX)

Sabine Pass (LA)

Sabine Pass East Jetty (TX)

Sabine Pass Jetty Range (TX)

Sabin Point (RI)

Sackets Harbor (NY)

Saginaw River Rear Range (MI)

Saddleback Ledge (ME)

St. Andrews Bay (FL)

St. Augustine (FL)  

St. Clair Flats Canal River (MI)

St. Clair Flats Light Station (MI)

St. Clair Flats Range Front (MI)

St. Clair Flats Range Rear (MI)

St. Croix River (ME)

St. George Reef (CA)

St. Helena Island (MI)

St. James (MI)

St. John’s (FL)

St. Johns River (FL)

St. Joseph’s Island (MS)

St. Joseph North Pier (MI)

St. Joseph Point Front Range (FL)

St. Joseph Point Rear Range (FL)

St. Lawrence (CAN/NY)

St. Louis (MN)

St. Marks (FL)

St. Martin Island (MI)

St. Mary’s River Lower Front Range (MI)

St. Mary's River Lower Rear (MI)

St. Simons (GA)

Sakonnet (RI)

Salem River Range Front (NJ)

Salmon River (NY)

Saluria (TX)

Saltery Cove (?)

San Diego Bay (CA)

San Luis Obispo (CA)

Sand Hills (MI)

Sand Island (AL)

Sand Island (WI)

Sand Key (FL)

Sand Point (Baraga, MI)

Sand Point (Escanaba, MI)

Sands Point (NY)

Sandusky Bay Front Range (OH)

Sandusky Bay Rear Range (OH)

Sandusky Harbor Pierhead (OH)

Sandy Hook (NJ)

Sandy Point Shoal (MD)

Sandy Neck (MA)

Sanibel Island (FL)

Sankaty Head Light (MA)

Santa Barbara (CA)

Santa Barbara Breakwater (CA)

Santa Cruz (CA)

Santa Monica (CA)

Sapelo Island (GA)

Saugerties (NY)

Saugatuck South Pierhead (MI)

Savannah (GA)

Saybrook Breakwater (CT)

Schooner Ledge Rear Range (PA)

Scituate (MA)

Schuylkill River Jetty (PA)

Schuylkill River Range (PA)

Scotch Cap (AK)

Sea Gate (NY)

Sea Girt (NJ)

Seaflower Reef Daybeacon (NY)

Seal Rocks (CA)

Seldovia Entrance (AK)

Semiahoo (WA)

Sentinel Island (AK)

Seguin (ME)

Seul Choix Pointe (MI)

Seven Foot Knoll (MD)

Shakan Strait Daybeacon (?)

Shaktoolik River Entrance (AK)

Sharkfin Shoal (MD)

Sharps Island (MD)

Sheboygan Pierhead (WI)

Sheffield Island (CT)

Shell Keys (LA)

Sherwood Point (WI)

Shinnecock (NY)

Ship Island (AK)

Ship Island (MS)

Ship John Shoal (NY)

Ship Shoal (LA)

Shoal Island Light (CAN)

Signal Island (?)

Sister Islands (NY) 

Sisters Island Light (NY)

Skagway Breakwater (AK)

Skin Island Light (?)

Skunk Bay (WA)

Slip Point (WA)

Smith Island (WA)

Smith Point (VA)

Smith Shoal (FL)

Smyrna River Range (DE)

Sodus Point (NY)

Sodus Outer Lighthouse (NY)

Solomons Lump (MD)

Sombrero Key (FL)

Somers Cove (MD)

South Bass Island (OH)

South Brother Island Channel Range (NY)

South Buffalo (NY)

South Cove Entrance Range (?)

South Craig Point Daybeacon (AK)

South Fox Island (MI)

South Haven Pier Light (MI)

South Head (CAN)

South Kaigani Harbor (AK)

South Manitou (MI)

South Pass (LA)

South Pass East Jetty (LA)

South Pass West Jetty (LA)

South Point (CA)

South Point Light (HI)

South Point Royal Shoal (NC)

South Reef (LA)

Southampton Shoals (CA)

Southport (WI)

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Southwest Cape (VI)

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Southwest Pass Light (LA)

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Spanish Island Light (WA)

Sparrows Point Light (MD)

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Spectacle Island Range (MA)

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Split Rock (MN)

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Spring Point Ledge (ME)  

Squaw Island (MI)

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Squirrel Point (ME)

Stage Harbor (MA)

Stamford Harbor (CT)

Stannard Rock (MI)

Star Point Light (?)

Staten Island (NY)

Statue of Liberty (NY)

Steamer Point Light (AK)

Stepping Stones (NY)

Stingray Point (VA)

Stonington Harbor (CT)

Stony Point (NYHudson)

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Stowl Point Light (?)

Straitsmouth (MA)

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Strawberry Island Upper Cut Range (NY)

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Sturgeon Point (MI)

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Sullivans Island South Range Front Light (SC)

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Sunken Rock (NY)

Superior Entry South Breakwater (WI)

Superior Entry Breakwater Lighthouse (WI)

Swallow Head Light (?)

Swanson Harbor Light (AK)

Swash (TX)

Swash Channel Range Front (NY)

Sweeper Cove Jetty Light (AK)

Sweets Point Light (OH)

 T
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 V

Valdez Harbor Entrance South Light (AK)

Vanderbilt Reef (AK)

Vank Island Light (AK)

Venus Point (GA)

Vermillion (OH)

Vermillion Bay (LA)

Vichnefski Rock Light (AK)

Vidal Shoals Light (MI)

View Cove Harbor Light (?)

Village Island Light (CAN)

Village Point Daybeacon (?)

Volusia Bar (FL)

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 Y

Historic Lighthouses & Light Stations

 


 Boston  Brazo Santiago Punta de Los Reyes 

1. Historic lighthouse drawing, 2. Boston Light [170602-G-0Y189-474], 3. Sand Key [170602-G-0Y189-329], 4. Brazo Santiago [170602-G-0Y189-489], 5. Punta de Los Reyes [170602-G-0Y189-282]

 

Additional Resources: Please visit the National Park Service Maritime Heritage Program's website for a searchable inventory of Historic Lighthouses and Light Stations:  https://www.nps.gov/maritime/inventories/lights.htm 

 


Lighthouse materials available here are an expanded version of the National Park Service's Inventory of Historic Light Stations.  This site incorporates the National Park Service's Inventory as well as light station files that are maintained by the Coast Guard Historian's Office.  A special thanks is owed to Ms. Candace Clifford of the National Maritime Initiative and author of the Inventory of Historic Light Stations for her permission to utilize the Inventory.

The majority of the photos were taken from the files of the U.S. Coast Guard Historians' Office.  They were compiled and scanned by Mr. Joseph Kiebish, and we wish to acknowledge his generous assistance and thank him for his service as a volunteer.   

Additional information as well as the history for each lighthouse is provided courtesy of volunteers from the Chesapeake Chapter of the U.S. Lighthouse Society, including Anne Puppa, William Simms, Melissa Buckler, Marie Vincent, Catherine Price, Diane Hackney and Matthew B. Jenkins.  We gratefully acknowledge their efforts as well


 

Lighthouse Fact Sheets (Alphabetical)

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

Aug. 27, 2019
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Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, Hatteras Island, Out Banks, Town of Buxton, North Carolina

Tower style lighthouse built in 1870.

CAPE HATTERAS LIGHT

Location: N. OF CAPE HATTERAS POINT/OUTER BANKS
Station Established: 1803
Year Current Tower(s) First Lit: 1870
Operational? YES
Automated? YES 1936
Deactivated: n/a
Foundation Materials: GRANITE/TIMBER/RUBBLE
Construction Materials: BRICK
Tower Shape: CONICAL W/BLACK LANTERN
Markings/Pattern: WHITE AND BLACK SPIRAL/RED BRICK BASE
Relationship to Other Structure: SEPARATE
Original Lens: FIRST ORDER, FRESNEL 1870

Historical Information:

  • On July 10, 1797, Congress appropriated $44,000 "for erecting a lighthouse on the head land of Cape Hatteras and a lighted beacon on Shell Castle Island, in the harbor of Ocracoke in the State of North Carolina."  The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse cost $14,302 to build and the Shell Castle Island Lighthouse was built from part of the surplus.  Both were completed in 1803.
  • The Cape Hatteras light marked very dangerous shoals which extend from the cape for a distance of 10 nautical miles. The original tower was built of dark sandstone and retained its natural color. The original light consisted of 18 lamps; with 14-inch reflectors, and was 112 feet above sea level. It was visible in clear weather for a distance of 18 miles.
  • In July 1851, Lt. David D. Porter, USN, reported as follows:
  • "Hatteras light, the most important on our coast is, without doubt, the worst light in the world. Cape Hatteras is the point made by all vessels going to the south, and also coming from that direction; the current of the Gulf Stream runs so close to the outer point of the shoals that vessels double as close round the breakers as possible, to avoid its influence. The only guide they have is the light, to tell them when up with the shoals; but I have always had so little confidence in it, that I have been guided by the lead, without the use of which, in fact, no vessel should pass Hatteras. The first nine trips I made I never saw Hatteras light at all, though frequently passing in sight of the breakers, and when I did see it, I could not tell it from a steamer’s light, excepting that the steamer’s lights are much brighter. It has improved much latterly, but is still a wretched light. It is all important that Hatteras should be provided with a revolving light of great intensity, and that the light be raised 15 feet higher than at present. Twenty-four steamship’s lights, of great brilliancy, pass this point in one month, nearly at the rate of one every night (they all pass at night) and it can be seen how easily a vessel may be deceived by taking a steamer’s light for a light on shore."
  • The improvement in the light referred to had begun in 1845 when the reflectors were changed from 14 to 15 inch. In 1848 the 18 lamps were changed to 15 lamps with 21-inch reflectors and the light had become visible in clear weather at a distance of 20 miles. In 1854 a first-order Fresnel lens with flashing white light was substituted for the old reflecting apparatus, and the tower was raised to 150 feet.
  • In 1860 the Lighthouse Board reported that Cape Hatteras Lighthouse required protection, due to the outbreak of the Civil War. In 1862 the Board reported "Cape Hatteras, lens and lantern destroyed, light reexhibited."
  • Between 1867 and 1870 Congress appropriated $167,000 in three annual sums, for rebuilding Cape Hatteras Lighthouse. The new tower, from which the first-order light was first exhibited December 16, 1871, was the highest brick lighthouse tower in the world. It was 193 feet above ground and the focal height of the light 191 feet above water. The old tower "being no longer of any use and in danger of falling during some heavy storm" was blown up and totally destroyed in February 1872.
  • In the spring of 1879 the tower was struck by lightning. Cracks subsequently appeared in the masonry walls, which was remedied by placing a metal rod to connect the iron work of the tower with an iron disk sunk in the ground. In 1912 the candlepower of the light was increased from 27,000 to 80,000.
  • Ever since the completion of the new tower in 1870, there had begun a very gradual encroachment of the sea upon the beach. This did not become serious, however, until 1919, when the high water line had advanced to about 300 feet from the base of the tower. Since that time the surf had gnawed steadily toward the base of the tower until in 1935, the site was finally reached by the surf. Several attempts were made to arrest this erosion, but dikes and breakwaters had been of no avail. In 1935, therefore, the tower light was replaced by a light on a skeleton steel tower placed farther back from the sea on a sand dune, 166 feet above the sea, and visible for 19 miles. The old tower was then abandoned to the custody of the National Park Service.
  • The Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration erected a series of wooden revetments which checked the wash that was carrying away the beach. In 1942 the Coast Guard reassumed its control over the tower and manned it as a lookout station until 1945. The old tower was now 500 to 900 feet inland from the sea and again tenable as a site for the light which was placed in commission January 23, 1950.
  • The new light consists of a 36-inch aviation-type rotating beacon of 250,000 candlepower, visible 20 miles, and flashing white every 15 seconds. The skeleton steel tower has been retained to guard against the time that the brick tower may again be endangered by erosion and thus require that the light again be moved.
  • The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in1935. In 1950, when the structure was again found safe for use, new lighting equipment was installed. Now the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment, while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure. The Hatteras Island Visitor Center, formerly the Double Keepers Quarters located next to the lighthouse, elaborates on the Cape Hatteras story and man's lifestyle on the Outer Banks. Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, tallest in the United States, stands 208 feet from the bottom of the foundation to the peak of the roof. To reach the light which shines 191 feet above mean high water mark, a Coast Guardsman must climb 268 steps. There were approximately 1,250,000 bricks used in its construction.