Polar and Arctic Policy, Expeditions, Explorations, Alaska & Bering Sea Patrols, and Polar Operations in the U.S. Coast Guard

Historical Bibliography

Articles

Aitkens, Steve. "Deep Freeze '93." Commandant's Bulletin (Apr 1993), pp. 41-41.

"Aleutian Voyage." Coast Guard Magazine (Oct 1937), p. 31.

Allard, Dean C. "To the North Pole!" Naval Institute Proceedings 113 (Sep 1987), pp. 56-65.

Atzinger, Jack. "The Story of an Arctic Circle Crossing." Coast Guard Magazine 19 (Jan 1946), pp. 50-52.

"To Baffin Bay, Cutter Marion, Commanded by Lieutenant Commander Edward H. Smith, U.S.C.G., Makes Trip to Study Ice Origins in Northern Waters." Coast Guard Magazine (Aug 1928), pp. 14-15.

Barber, Robert F. "Mercy Mission in the Far North." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Sep/Oct 1983), pp. 35-37.

Barlow, G.W. "A Twenty Thousand Mile Cruise in the Pacific." Coast Guard Magazine (Dec 1953), pp. 33-39.

Barnett, Glenn R. "Operation Deep Freeze." Navigator XIX (Jan 1972), pp. 2-4.

Bartlett, Charles H. "Oceanographic Cruise of the General Greene." Coast Guard Magazine (Dec 1932), p. 20.

Baumbaugh, Daniel E. "Alaska Veterans of the United States Coast Guard." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (June 1999), pp. 31-32.

Benham, Thomas W. "On the Old Cutter Rush in Alaska." Coast Guard Magazine (June 1931), p. 4.

[Bering Sea] Sweeny, Gerald E. "Cruise of the Hermes." Coast Guard Magazine 15 No. 2 (Dec 1941), p. 42.

[Bering Sea] "Cruise of the Aurora."  Coast Guard Magazine 14 No. 4 (Feb 1941), p. 40.

Bertholf, Ellsworth P. "The Rescue of the Whalers: A Sled Journey of 1600 Miles in the Arctic Regions." Harper's New Monthly Magazine (June, 1899).

Billeaudeaux, Andrew. "Deep Freeze." Commandant's Bulletin (May 1990), pp. 1-6.

Bingman, C.E. "At Sea On the Angel of the Arctic [Northland]." Coast Guard Magazine (Apr 1932), pp. 5-6, 34; (May 1932), pp. 9, 45-48.

Birkett, J.F. "Land of the Midnight Sun." Naval Institute Proceedings 55 (May 1929), p. 432.

Boerner, O.F. "Coast Guard Cutter Eastwind Crosses Arctic Circle. Polar Bear Initiation, the Right Way!" Coast Guard Magazine (Dec 1955), pp. 6-8.

Brigham, Lawson W. "Project NEWP..." Commandant's Bulletin (May 1994), pp. 31-33.

________. "The Russians Open the Arctic for Business." Naval Institute Proceedings 119 (Jan 1993), pp. 92-93.

Brown, Jesse K. "Lonely Guardians of the North." Technical World 22 (Feb 1915), pp. 900-904.

Byrd, Richard E. "The All-Out Assault on Antarctica." National Geographic Magazine CX (Aug 1956), pp. 141-180.

________. "Our Navy Explores Antarctica." National Geographic Magazine XCII (Oct 1947), pp. 429-455.

Campbell, W. "A Shaky Shaft or...Why the Eastwind Didn't Go to Glasgow." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May-June 1969), pp. 27-31.

"A [John C.] Cantwell Letter." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1966), pp. 32-37.

Cantwell, John C. "Captain Healy’s Reindeer." The Marine Corps Gazette (May 1935), pp. 26-29, 58-60.

________. "'Reindeer!' The Story of the Introduction of Domestic Reindeer to Alaska from Siberia by the U.S. Coast Guard..." Coast Guard Magazine (Mar 1935), pp. 1-2, 37-40.

"Cayuga Right on the Job [evacuates nationals from Spain]." Coast Guard Magazine (Sep 1936), p. 21.

"CGC Kalmath off on Bering Sea Patrol." Coast Guard Magazine (Aug 1955), p. 24.

Charleston, Maxwell S. "Greenland: Land of Awe and Grandeur." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Oct 1997), pp. 26-27.

Clark, Edward F. "The Coast Guard in Alaska." Coast Guard Magazine (Apr 1941), p. 30.

Carlson, W.S. "Ice Survey by the U.S. Coast Guard." Science CLXVIII (Apr 17, 1970), pp. 396-397.

Clevenger, Mark T. "Polar Sea on Patrol in 1979." Naval Institute Proceedings 105(Dec 1979), pp. 119-120.

"Coast Guard [icebreaker Eastwind] Assists in Arctic Trip." Coast Guard Bulletin VIII, 7 (Jan 1953), p. 149.

"Coast Guard Icebreaker [Eastwind] Sails Within 445 Miles of [North] Pole to Set Record." Coast Guard Bulletin VI, 4 (Oct 1950), p. 46.

"The Coast Guard in Northern Waters." Naval Institute Proceedings 76 (Jan 1950), pp. 76-85.

"Coast Guard to Participate in Antarctic Expedition." Coast Guard Bulletin II, 1 (July 1939), p. 5.

Cocke, Albert K.  "The Log of the Bear."  The Torch (Jan 1969), pp. 13-18.

"Cold Challenge to Courage." Naval Aviation News (Dec 1955), pp. 1-7.

Compton, Roy, Jr. "International Ice Operations." Commandant's Bulletin (Jan 22 1988), p. 39.

Coonse, Timothy. "The Star's the Limit: The Journey of the Coast Guard Icebreaker Polar Star Around the World - The Hard Way." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May/June 1983), p. 45.

Crawford, Edward. "Attu, the Land of Wind and Snow." Coast Guard Magazine (Oct 1955), pp. 12-13.

"The Cruise of the Kukui." Coast Guard Bulletin IV, 8 (Feb 1949), pp. 90-92.

"The Cruise of the Unalga [Bering Sea Patrol]." Coast Guard Magazine (Jan 1928), p. 30.

Crutcher, Kenneth E. "With the Northwind on the Bering Sea Patrol." Coast Guard Magazine (Jan 1949), pp. 18-19.

Daly, R. W. "The Paraguayan Expedition, 1858-9." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May 1942), pp. 39-42.

"'Deep Freeze,' the Eastwind's Role in Antarctic Seas." Coast Guard Magazine (Mar 1956), pp. 13-16.

"Deep Freeze '80 Ends." Commandant's Bulletin (Mar 31 1980), p. 3.

DeOtte, D.F. "The Northland Makes Good [ in polar ice ]." Coast Guard Magazine (Aug 1928), p. 18.

Devilbiss, Andy. "Northern Exposure: The CGC Polar Sea Summers in the Arctic." Coast Guard (Oct 1996), pp. 28-31.

Dirschel, John. "The Winter Cruise of Polar Sea." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Nov/Dec 1981), pp. 25-30.

"Duane's Alaskan Cruise." Coast Guard Magazine (Oct 1939), p. 37.

"Eastwind on Arctic Expedition." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Sep 1948), p. 171.

"Eastwind Completes Antarctic Tour." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar-Apr 1963), pp. 53-54.

"Eastwind Gathers Oceanic Data in Antarctica." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1963), pp. 59-60.

Egli, Dane S. "North to Alaska." Naval Institute Proceedings 107 (Dec 1981), pp. 125-126.

Ehrman, Willie. "Cruise of the Northland." Coast Guard Magazine (Dec 1940), p. 40.

Fagan, John J. "A Star's Journey." Commandant's Bulletin (Mar 31 1988), pp. 32-35.

"First Attempt to 'Circle the Arctic' Gets Icy Reception from Soviets." Sealift (Nov 1967), pp. 14-15.

Ford, A.B. "Polar Star: Deepfreeze 81." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May-June 1981), pp. 29-30.

Frooks, Dorothy. "Alaska-America's Attic...'Coast Guard Country' in the Far North." Coast Guard Magazine (May 1940), pp. 12-15.

Gabbett, Cecil M. "'We Tackle Anything!'" Coast Guard Proves to be Doctor, Postman, Preacher, Policeman, Judge, & Jury [Bering Sea Patrol]." Coast Guard Magazine (Feb 1931), pp. 10-13, 15.

Garrett, Jeffrey M.  "Science and Innovation in the Arctic [ Healy ]."  Naval Institute Proceedings 128 (Jan 2002), pp. 66-70.

Gillett, C.R. "The Glacier in Antarctica." Naval Institute Proceedings 102 (Mar 1976), pp. 99-102.

"Glacier Heads South for the Holidays." Commandant's Bulletin (Dec 22 1980), pp. 6-7.

"In Glacier Land. Cutter Marion Returns after Trip of Northern Adventure..." Coast Guard Magazine (Oct 1928), pp. 54-56.

Gosnell, H.A. "Unalaska in 1886: Captain [Charles A.] Abbey of the Old Corwin Tells About 'Ounalaska' [sic] in His Day." Coast Guard Magazine (Feb 1938), pp. 24-25.

"On Graf Zeppelin [ LCDR Edward H. Smith to go as ice specialist on Arctic flight ]." Coast Guard Magazine (Dec 1929), p. 9.

"The [ General ] Greene's Cruise [ research in Greenland waters ]." Coast Guard Magazine (Oct 1931), pp. 28-29.

"Greenland Cosmic Ray Expedition: Coast Guard Participates With Use of ‘Eastwind.’" Coast Guard Bulletin VIII, 7 (Jan 1953), pp. 152-153.

Hancox, R.J. "The Westwind and Operation Deepfreeze III." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar-Apr 1958), pp. 34-36.

Hatch, Alden. "The Dirtiest Duty of the Coast Guard." Saturday Evening Post CCXX (Nov 29, 1947), pp. 36-37.

Hildebrand, Bob. "Arctic West." Commandant's Bulletin (May 27 1983), pp. 14-16.

________. "What's an Arctic West?" Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May-June 1983), p. 45.

"Historic Journey of the Manhattan." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 27 (Feb 1970), pp. 26-27.

Howell, J. "Polar Sea Circumnavigates North American Continent." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Feb-Mar 1986), pp. 23-7.

Imlay, Miles. "A Seal Patrol Resurrects the Leonidas Robinson Tragedy." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1966), pp. 23-32.

Johnson, Paul H. "The Overland Expedition: A Coast Guard Triumph." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Sep-Oct 1972), pp. 63-71.

Johnson, Robert Erwin. "Haida's Arctic Cruise." The American Neptune XXXVII, No. 2 (Apr 1977), pp. 95-110.

Killey, Gwen L. "Opening the Door to Alaska: The Cruises of the Revenue Cutter Thomas Corwin." Naval History (Fall 1988), pp. 23-27.

Lee, Christopher L. "Deep Freeze 1980: Diary of an Icebreaker." Naval Institute Proceedings 106 (Oct 1980), pp. 140-143.

Leepson, Marc. "The Future of Antarctica." Editorial Research Reports (June 25, 1982), pp. 471-488.

Leonard, John N. "Marooned in the Ice: Westwind's recent voyage to Antarctica was a replay of 'Operation Deep Squeeze 1914' and the spirit of 'Today for you, tomorrow for me.'"  Commandant's Bulletin 20-84 (Sep 28 1984), pp. 16-18.

Lloyd, Steve. "Adrift in the Aleutians: The Loss of the Revenue Cutter Tahoma." Wreck & Rescue Vol. 7, No. 1 (May 2004), pp. 10-17.

MacDonald, Edwin A. "Exploring Antarctica's Phantom Coast." National Geographic CXXI (Feb 1962), pp. 251-273.

________. "Icebreakers South." Naval Institute Proceedings 87 (Aug 1961), pp. 58-67.

________. "The Role of Icebreakers in the Antarctic." Antarctic Journal of the United States V (Jan-Feb 1970), pp. 8-13.

Mashburn, Everett F. "The Northwind's Expedition into the Far North." Coast Guard Magazine (Jan 1947), pp. 22-27.

McClelland, J.J. "Polar Sea Tackles Arctic Deployment." Commandant's Bulletin (Nov 1990), p. 16.

McDonald, Edwin A. "Exploring Antarctica’s Phantom Coast." National Geographic (Feb 1962), pp. 250-273.

McPhilamy, Sean M.  "Antarctica [Polar Sea]."  Mariners Weather Log, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Aug 2001), pp. 47-48.

McNaab, J.W., Jr. "The Coast Guard in Antarctica." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Nov-Dec 1961), pp. 46-49.

Moore, Robert G. "Polar Star - Sitrep II." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar-Apr 1978), pp. 18-24.

Moreth, Ed. "Around the World in 69 Days: It took 7,773 miles and 69 days around the coldest and most desolate continent on earth, but the Coast Guard icebreaker Polar Star has completed . . ." Commandant's Bulletin (June 24 1983), pp. 10-13.

Murphy, John F. "Two Reflections of a Man." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1965), pp. 5-14; (Mar-Apr 1965), pp. 110-120.

Noble, Dennis L., & Truman Strobridge. "The Arctic Adventures of the Thetis." Arctic Journal of the Arctic Institute of North America 30, No. 1 (Mar 1977), pp. 3-12.

________.________. "The Thetis in Alaskan Waters." Alaska Journal, No. 1 (1979), pp. 50-57.

"On Bering Sea Patrol with the Spencer." Coast Guard Magazine (July 1938), p. 30; (Aug 1938), p. 26.

"On Graf Zeppelin [E.H. Smith to go as ice specialist]." Coast Guard Magazine (Dec 1929), p. 9.

Oglesby, Joseph E. "Report on Operation Deep Freeze I." Sperryscope XIV (Spring, 1956), pp. 6-9.

O'Leary, James H. "Aviation in Antarctica." Naval Aviation News (Feb 1980), pp. 22-29.

"Operation Deep Freeze." Coast Guard Magazine (Nov 1955), pp. 16-17.

"Overland Expedition Relieves 300 Whalers Trapped in Ice." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin Centennial Issue (1976), pp. 12-13.

Parsons, Robert.  "High-Tech Icebreaker [USCGC Healy] Completes Second Arctic Science Cruise." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin 65, No. 1 (Feb 2003), pp. 25-26.

"Participation of Cutters in Two Scientific Expeditions Cancelled." Coast Guard Bulletin, 3 (Sep 1939), p. 17.

Pittenger, Richard F. "Arctic Infrastructure: The Need for Dedicated Arctic Research Support; Oceanographers Dream of Continuous Access North of the Arctic Circle." Oceanus (Fall, 1994 ), pp. 29-33.

Poe, W. Ed. "Northwest Passage: The Voyage of the Cutter Spar (W-403)." Sea Classics 18, No. 2 (Feb/Mar 1985), pp. 12-19, 76-77.

"Polar Sea Breaks Ice Record." Commandant's Bulletin (14 Jan 1980), p. 3.

"Polar Sea Returns." Commandant's Bulletin (June 8 1981), pp. 7-9.

"Polar Sea Smashes Northern Record." Commandant's Bulletin (Mar 30 1981), pp. 10-17.

"Polar Sea Strives for Arctic Record [ Arctic West Winter Operations 1981 ]." Commandant's Bulletin (Feb 2 1981), p. 5.

"Polar Star Deployed on Winter Operations in Arctic West." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar/Apr 1981), pp. 24-25.

"To the Pole by Zep. LCDR E.H. Smith, USCG, is Lone American Chosen..." Coast Guard Magazine (July 1931), pp. 3, 45.

Pollard, Dave. "'Men Against the Arctic.'" Coast Guard Magazine (Feb 1956), pp. 5-8.

Powell, Charles. "Arctic Winter West 1985." Commandant's Bulletin (June 21 1985), pp. 8-9.

Pullen, Thomas C. "What Price Canadian Sovereignty?" Naval Institute Proceedings 113 (Sep 1987), pp. 66-72.

Rau, John and Trevor Armbrister. "A Journey to Antarctica." Sea Power XXV (Apr 1982). [*****]

Reed, Byron L. "The Contribution of the Coast Guard to the Development of Alaska." Naval Institute Proceedings 55 (May 1929), pp. 406-410.

"Report from the Bering Sea [ Northwind ]." Coast Guard Magazine (Sep 1953), pp. 12-14.

Sheinberg, Rubin, & Peter Minnick. "Operation Ocean Motion: The CGC Harriet Lane Becomes the First 270-Foot Cutter to be Tested in Alaskan Waters." Commandant's Bulletin (Feb 1996), pp. 6-7.

"Seal Poachers [Bering Sea Patrol]." Coast Guard Magazine (Feb 1932), pp. 22-24.

Serig, Howard W., Jr. "Deep Freeze." Naval Institute Proceedings 112 (Aug 1986), 79-81.

Shepard, Isabel A. "In Olden Days: A Page from the Diary of a Woman Passenger Aboard a Cutter [ Rush ] in 1889." Coast Guard Magazine (Aug 1929), pp. 2-4, 42-44.

Stein, Gary C. "A Desperate and Dangerous Man: Captain Michael A. Healy’s Arctic Cruise of 1900." Alaska Journal 15 (Spring 1985), pp. 39-45.

Stockton, Charles H. "The Arctic Cruise of the U.S.S. Thetis in the Summer and Autumn of 1889." National Geographic 2, no. 3 (1890), pp. 171-198.

Stuart, W.M. "Winter Cruises." Coast Guard Magazine (Nov 1937), pp. 16-18.

Sutton, William. "Serving Science Near the South Pole." Naval Institute Proceedings 128 (Aug 2002), pp. 50-53.

Tebeau, Peter A. "The Glacier Challenge -- Preserving the Coast Guard's Polar Legacy." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin 65, No. 1 (Feb 2003), pp. 26-27.

Thatch, James H., III. "A Ship for All Seasons: And a Continued U.S. Polar Presence." Sea Power (Aug 1994), pp. 37-40.

Thomas, Charles W. "The Coast Guard in Operation Highjump." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Sep 1947), pp. 293-298.

________. "Operation Deep Freeze I." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan 1956), pp. 17-22.

Tobin, Florence. "Alaska, the Last Frontier." Coast Guard Magazine (Sep 1942), pp. 6-9.

Toledo, Brenda. "CGC Polar Sea Makes History at the Top of the World." Commandant's Bulletin (Feb 1995), pp. 8-9.

Toon, Frank L. "To the Pole by Zeppelin Lieutenant Commander E.H. Smith, U.S.C.G., is Lone American Chosen for Scientific Research Flight..." Coast Guard Magazine (July 1931), pp. 3, 45.

Tuttle, Tom. "Uncharted Territory: Forty Years Ago, Three Cutters Became the First American Ships to Forge a Northwest Passage." Coast Guard (Nov 1997), pp. 22-25.

"U. S. S. Unalaga [ relieves Influenza epidemic in Alaska ]." Coast Guard Magazine (Feb 1929), p. 24.

Venzke, Norman. "Arming Our Icebreakers." Naval Institute Proceedings 104 (July 1978), pp. 86-87.

Venzke, Norman. "Polar Star Sitrep." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Nov-Dec 1976), pp. 28-29.

________. "What is Operation Deep Freeze?" Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Sep-Oct 1972), pp. 54-62.

Welch, Roger T. "Down From the Aurora Borealis, the Algonquin Returns from the Land of the Midnight Sun." Coast Guard Magazine (Nov 1927), pp. 8-9.

Westhoff, J. "Bound for the Poles: The Polar Star Sets Off on a Voyage to Both Poles..." Commandant's Bulletin (June 1991), p. 7.

Wheeler, Steve. "Pole Patrol." Commandant's Bulletin (July 1996), p. 4.

Wischemann, William. "An Old Salt Looks Back Upon Yesterday's Service [Rush on Bering Sea Patrol]." Coast Guard Magazine (Mar 1950), pp. 4, 6.

Zeusler, F.A. "Alaska Names." Naval Institute Proceedings 67 (Oct 1941), pp. 1428-1431.

________. "Bogolof Island." Naval Institute Proceedings 68 (Apr 1942), pp. 494-496.

________. "Ice in the Bearing Sea and Arctic Ocean." Naval Institute Proceedings 67 (Aug 1941), pp. [*****]

Books and Government Publications

Allen, T.D. Prisoners of the Polar Ice. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1962.

Anderson, Madelyn Klein. Iceberg Alley. New York: Julian Messner, 1976.

Bailey, George W., USRM. Report Upon Alaska and Its People Giving Statistics as to the Numbers, Location, Pursuits, & Social Condition of the Inhabitants; The Climate, Productions, & General Resources of the Country; and of the Commerce, Ocean Currents, Etc. Washington: GPO, 1880.

Bockstoce, John. Whales, Ice, & Men: The History of Whaling in the Western Arctic. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986.

Bursey, Jack. Antarctic Night: One Man’s Story of 28, 224 Hours at the Bottom of the World. New York: Rand MacNally & Co., 1957.

Calhoun, Bruce. Northwest Passages. San Francisco: Miller Freeman Publications, Inc., 1969.

Cantwell, J.C. Report of the Operations of the U.S. Revenue Steamer Nunivak on the Yukon River Station, Alaska, 1899-1901. Washington: GPO, 1902.

Carlton, Rosemary. Sheldon Jackson: The Collector. Juneau: Alaska State Museums, 1999.

Caswell, John E. Arctic Frontiers: United States Explorations of the Far North. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.

Dufek, George J. Operation Deepfreeze. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & Company 1957.

Erskine, Wilson F. Katmai. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1962.

Farmer, R. Deep Freeze 1978 Cruise Report. San Francisco: U.S. Coast Guard, 1978.

Friis, Herman R. United States Polar Exploration. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1970.

Garrett, R.R. Deep Freeze 1980 Cruise Report. Wilmington: U.S. Coast Guard, 1980.

Gay, James T. American Fur Sea Diplomacy: The Alaskan Fur Seal Controversy. New York: P. Lang, 1987.

Gorman, James. Ocean Enough and Time: Discovering the Waters Around Antarctica. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1995.

Healy, Michael A. Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Marine Steamer Corwin in the Arctic Ocean in the Year 1884. Washington: GPO, 1889.

________. Report of the Cruise of the Revenue Marine Steamer Corwin in the Arctic Ocean in the Year 1885. By Capt. M.A. Healy, U.S.R.M., Commander. Washington: GPO, 1887.

Hooper, Calvin L. Report of the Cruise of the U.S. Revenue Steamer Corwin in the Arctic Ocean, by Captain C.L. Hooper, U.S.R.M. November 1, 1880. Washington: GPO, 1881.

________. Report of the Cruise of the U.S. Revenue Steamer Thomas Corwin, in the Arctic Ocean, 1881. Ex. Doc No. 204. Senate. 48th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1884.

Hunt, William R. Arctic Passage, the Turbulent History of the Land and People of the Bering Sea 1697-1975. New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1975.

Hutchinson, Isobel W. Stepping Stones from Alaska to Asia. London: Blackie & Son, Ltd., 1937.

Jackson, Sheldon. Twelfth Annual Report on Introduction of Domestic Reindeer into Alaska with Map and Illustrations. Washington: GPO, 1903.

Jaffe, Phil.  The 1954 Historic Arctic Adventure of the Northwind.  Tempe, AZ: Third Millennium Publishing, 2003.

Juge, Dick.  The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC STORIS: The Story of a Young Man Growing Up in the Coast Guard in the 1950s.  Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2007.

Kirwan, L.P. A History of Polar Exploration. New York: W.W. Norton, 1959.

Lewans, Todd. The Last Run: A True Story of Rescue and Redemption on the Alaska Seas. Harper Collins, 2004.

Little, B.S. Deep Freeze 1979 Cruise Report. Long Beach: U.S. Coast Guard, 1979.

Lutgen, Kurt. Two Against the Arctic: The Story of a Restless Life Between Greenland and Alaska. New York: Pantheon Books, Inc., 1957.

MacDonald, Edwin A. Polar Operations. Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute 1969.

Miller, Max. Fog and Men on [the] Bearing Sea. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1936.

Muir, John. The Cruise of the Corwin: Journal of the Arctic Expedition of 1881 in Search of De Long and the Jeannette. William Frederic Bade, Ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1917.

________., Nelson, E.W., & Rosse, Irving C. Cruise of the Revenue-Steamer Corwin in Alaska and the N.W. Arctic Ocean in 1881. Notes and Memoranda: Medical and Anthropological; Botanical; Ornithological. Washington: GPO, 1883.

Murray, Peter. The Vagabond Fleet: A Chronicle of the North Pacific Sealing Schooner Trade. Victoria, BC: Sono Nis Press, 1988.

Nichols, Jeannette P. Alaska. New York: Russell 1963.

Oglesby, Joseph E., Catherine M. Marriott & Robert M. Hartmann. Operation Deep Freeze: The Story of Task Force 43, First Phase 1955-1956. Paoli: Dorville Corp., 1956.

Petrow, Richard. Across the Top of Russia: The Cruise of the USCGC Northwind Into the Polar Seas North of Siberia. New York: David McKay Company, Inc., 1967.

Report of the International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska, In Response to the Resolution of the House of Representatives of December 11, 1884. 48th Congress, 2d Session. Ex. Doc. No. 44. Washington: GPO, 1885.

Ricketts, Noble G., & Parker D. Trask. The "Marion" Expedition to Davis Strait and Baffin Bay Under Direction of the United States Coast Guard 1928, Scientific Results, Part 1: The Bathymetry and Sediments of Davis Strait. Washington: USCGP, 1932.

Schley, Winfield S. Report of Winfield S. Schley, Commander, U.S. Navy, Commanding Greely Relief Expedition of 1884. Washington: GPO, 1887.

Shannon, Terry and Charles Payzant. Ride the Ice Down!: U.S. and Canadian Icebreakers in Arctic Seas. San Carlos: Golden Gate Junior Books, 1970. [Juvenile]

Shepard, Isabel S. The Cruise of the U.S. Steamer ‘Rush’ in Behring [sic] Sea Summer of 1889. San Francisco: The Bancroft Company, 1889.

Sherwood, Morgan B. Exploration of Alaska 1865-1900. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1965.

Smith, Edward H. The Marion Expedition to Davis Strait and Baffin Bay Under Direction of the United States Coast Guard 1928, Scientific Results, Part 3: Arctic Ice, with Especial Reference to its Distribution to the North Atlantic Ocean. Washington: GPO, 1931.

________., Floyd M. Soule, & Olav Mosby. The Marion and General Greene Expeditions to Davis Strait and Labrador Sea Under Direction of the United States Coast Guard 1928-1931-1933-1934-1935, Scientific Results, Part 2: Physical Oceanography. Washington: GPO, 1937.

Smith, William D. Northwest Passage. New York: American Heritage Press, 1970.

Soule, Gardner. Antarctica. New York: Franklin Watts, 1985.

Strobridge, Truman R. & Dennis L. Noble.  Alaska and the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service: 1867-1915.  Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1999.

Thomas, Charles W. Ice is Where You Find It. New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1951.

United States Coast Guard. Domestic Ice Operations/Polar Ice Operations Program Plan: Fiscal Years, 1982-1992. Washington: GPO, 1980.

________. USCGC Eastwind (WAGB 279) Report on Arctic Operations, East 1968. Boston: U.S. Coast Guard, 1968.

________. USCGC Glacier Cruise Book: Deep Freeze '73. Long Beach: U.S. Coast Guard, 1973.

________. USCGC Glacier Cruise Book: Deep Freeze '75. Long Beach: U.S. Coast Guard, 1975.

________. USCGC Glacier Cruise Book: Deep Freeze '79. Long Beach: U.S. Coast Guard, 1979.

________. USCGC Glacier Cruise Book: Deep Freeze 1980. Long Beach: U.S. Coast Guard, 1980.

________. USCGC Glacier Cruise Report: Deep Freeze 1980. Long Beach: U.S. Coast Guard, 1980.

________. CGC Northwind (WAGB-282) 1964 Alaska Patrol Report. Seattle, U.S. Coast Guard, 1964.

________. USCGC Polar Sea Cruise Report: Deep Freeze 1980. Seattle: U.S. Coast Guard, 1980.

________. USCGC Polar Sea Deep Freeze 1980 Cruise Book. U.S.C.G.C Polar Sea, 1980.

________. USCGC Polar Sea Deep Freeze 1982 Cruise Book. U.S.C.G.C Polar Sea, 1982.

________. USCGC Polar Sea Cruise Report: Deep Freeze 1987. Seattle: U.S. Coast Guard, 1987.

________. USCGC Polar Sea (WAGB-11) Report of Deep Freeze 1994 Deployment. U.S. Coast Guard, 1994.

________. USCGC Polar Sea Arctic Ocean Section 1994 Cruise Book. U.S.C.G.C. Polar Sea, 1994.

________. USCGC Polar Sea (WAGB-11) Deep Freeze 1995 Cruise Report 7 December 1994-16 March 1995. U.S. Coast Guard, 1995.

________. USCGC Westwind: Operation Deepfreeze '68, 25 Sep 1967-May 1968. n.p., 1968.

________. Public Affairs Detachment-Western Alaska. The U.S. Coast Guard in Kodiak: The First Fifty Years, 1947-1997. Kodiak: U.S. Coast Guard, 1 Feb 1997.

________. Research and Statistics Section. Operations Division. Bering Sea Patrol. Washington: GPO, 1942.

United States Congress. House. Crediting Revenue Cutter Service for Transportation of Shipwrecked Seamen form Arctic Regions and Alaska. H. Rp. 3224, 49th Cong., 1st sess., 1887, Serial 2445; H. Rp. 522, 50th Cong., 1st sess., 1888, Serial 2599.

________.________. Cruise of Revenue Cutter Bear and Overland Relief Expedition for Relief of Whalers at Point Barrow, Alaska. H. Doc. 511, 56th Cong., 2nd sess., 1901, Serial 4167.

________.________. Medals for David H. Jarvis, Ellsworth P. Bertholf, and Samuel J. Call, Revenue Cutter Service, for Overland Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska, for Relief of Whalers. H. Rp. 2336, 57th Cong., 1st sess., 1902, Serial 4406.

________.________. Observations and Notes Made During Cruise of Revenue Cutter Corwin in Arctic Ocean, 1881; Medical and Anthropological; Botanical, Birds; Fish. H. Exdoc. 105, 47th Cong., 2d sess., 1883, Serial 2112.

________.________. Tendering Thanks of Congress to Officers and Crew of Revenue Marine Steamer Corwin. H. Rp. 2507, 48th Cong., 2d sess., 1885, Serial 2328.

________. Senate. Operations of Revenue Steamer Nunivak on Yukon River Station, 1899-1901. S. Doc. 155, 58th Cong., 2nd sess., 1904, Serial 4599.

________.________. Report on Condition of Affairs in Alaska; pt. 1A, by Revenue Marine Officer on Population, Climate, Resources, Commerce, Ocean Currents, etc., S. Exdoc. 132, 46th Cong., 2d sess., 1880, Serial 1885.

________.________. Reward for Officers, and Crew of Revenue Cutter Bear for Relief Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska. S. Rp. 1592, 55th Cong., 3rd sess., 1898, Serial 3739; S. Doc. 66, 55th Cong., 3rd sess., 1899, Serial 3731; S. Rp. 32, 56th Cong., 1st sess., 1900, Serial 3886; S. Rp. 219, 57th Cong., 1st sess., 1902, Serial 4257.

United States Navy. Operation Deep Freeze '65: Ten Years of Progress. Boston: Burdette & Company, Inc., 1965.

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________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '61, 1960-1961. Washington: U.S. Navy 1961.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '63, 1962-1963. Washington: U.S. Navy 1963.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '64, 1963-1964. Washington: U.S. Navy 1964.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '65, 1964-1965. Washington: U.S. Navy 1965.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '67, 1966-1967. Washington: U.S. Navy 1967.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '68, 1967-1968. Washington: U.S. Navy 1968.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '69, 1968-1969. Washington: U.S. Navy 1969.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze '75. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1975.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1978. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1978.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1979. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1979.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1980. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1980.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1981. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1981.

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________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1983-1984. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1984.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1984-1985. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1985.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1985-1986. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1986.

________.________. Report of Operation Deep Freeze 1986-1987. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1987.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1987-1988. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1988.

________.________. Report on Operation Deep Freeze 1988-1989. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1989.

________.________. Report of Operation Deep Freeze 1989-1990. San Francisco: U.S. Navy 1990.

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Wickersham, James. Old Yukon: Tales-Trails-and Trials. Washington: Washington Law Book Co., 1938.

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Wyman, Walter A. A Cruise of the U.S. Practice Ship S.P. Chase: Being the First Impressions of a Surgeon at Sea, & Experiences on a Sailing Vessel of the Revenue Cutter Service on a Voyage to Spain and the Azore Islands. New York: The Grafton Press, 1910.

Unpublished Papers, Dissertations and Theses

Noble, Dennis. "Fog, Men, and Cutters: A Short History of the Bering Sea Patrol." Paper in possession of the Coast Guard Historians Office, 1989.

Reynolds, George Richard.  "The United States Coast Guard in the Northwest, 1854-1900."  Master of Arts Thesis, University of Washington, 1968.